Moderately Restrictive
Virginia Gun Laws 2026
Virginia gun law rating: C+ (Moderately Restrictive). Ranked #19 out of 50 states for gun law strength. Key policies: permitless carry (No), red flag law (Yes), assault weapons ban (No).
C+
Overall Grade
#19
State Rank (strength)
Permitless Carry: No
Constitutional Carry
Red Flag: Yes
ERPO Law
Key Gun Law Provisions
| Provision | Status |
|---|---|
| Permitless (Constitutional) Carry | No |
| Red Flag Law (ERPO) | Yes |
| Assault Weapons Ban | No |
| Universal Background Checks (private sales) | Yes |
| Waiting Period | None |
| Magazine Capacity Limit | None (12+ round ban failed) |
Overview
Virginia passed significant gun safety reforms in 2020 after Democrats took full control: universal background checks, a red flag law, handgun purchase limits (one per month), and local authority to enact gun ordinances. The Virginia Beach municipal shooting (2019, 12 killed) drove political momentum.
2026 Political Impact
Virginia\'s gun reforms happened under the 2020 Democratic trifecta after the Virginia Beach shooting. Republicans have tried to repeal measures, and gun policy remains contested as the state flips between parties.