🇪🇺 European Union

EU Politics in English

EU Parliament composition, member state elections, European Council and the 2029 European elections — explained in plain English.

27
Member States
720
Parliament Seats
1098
Days to EP 2029

EU Parliament — Political Groups

GroupSeatsIdeologyKey Parties
EPP188Centre-right / Christian DemocracyCDU/CSU (DE), PP (ES), FI (IT)
S&D136Centre-left / Social DemocracySPD (DE), PSOE (ES), PD (IT)
Patriots for Europe84Right-wing / National ConservativeRN (FR), Fidesz (HU), ANO (CZ)
Renew Europe77Liberal / Pro-EuropeanEn Marche (FR), FDP (DE), VVD (NL)
Greens/EFA53Green / RegionalistGreens (DE), EELV (FR)
ECR78Conservative / EuroscepticFdI (IT), PiS (PL), ODS (CZ)
The Left (GUE/NGL)46Left / Democratic SocialistLa France Insoum., Die Linke (DE)

Key EU Leaders

Ursula von der Leyen
EU Commission President

Ursula von der Leyen

EPP / CDU

Roberta Metsola
EU Parliament President

Roberta Metsola

EPP / PN (Malta)

Kaja Kallas
EU Foreign Affairs

Kaja Kallas

Renew / Reform Estonia

Member State Spotlight

🇫🇷

France

Macron, Le Pen's conviction & the 2027 presidential race.

🇩🇪

Germany

Merz, the new GroKo & Germany's EU leadership role.

🇮🇹

Italy

Meloni's far-right government & pragmatic EU bet.

🇵🇱

Poland

Tusk's return, EU funds unblocked & NATO's eastern flank.

🇭🇺

Hungary

Orbán's EU vetoes & the Patriots for Europe bloc.

🇪🇸

Spain

Sánchez's fragile coalition & Catalan independence deals.

🇳🇱

Netherlands

Wilders wins, Schoof governs & a eurosceptic founding member.

🇦🇹

Austria

FPÖ's historic 2024 win & Kickl's path to the chancellery.

🇸🇪

Sweden

NATO member since 2024, SD as kingmaker & the migration backlash.

🇧🇪

Belgium

EU & NATO capital, Vlaams Belang surge & Belgium's coalition crisis.

🇵🇹

Portugal

AD minority government, Chega's far-right surge & the Lusophone world advantage.

🇨🇿

Czech Republic

Fiala's pro-Ukraine coalition, the Babiš threat & 2025 elections.

🇩🇰

Denmark

Frederiksen's broad coalition, Trump's Greenland demands & NATO's northern anchor.

🇬🇷

Greece

Mitsotakis, migration & the EU’s Aegean frontier.

🇷🇴

Romania

Annulled election, TikTok influence fears & Romania’s turbulent 2024.

🇮🇪

Ireland

The US–EU bridge, housing crisis & the Sinn Féin question.

🇫🇮

Finland

NATO's newest member, 1,340km Russia border & Europe's happiest democracy.

🇸🇰

Slovakia

Fico's pro-Russia pivot, a survived assassination & the EU's second outlier.

🇧🇬

Bulgaria

7 elections in 5 years, corruption battles & Russian influence in the EU’s most unstable democracy.

🇭🇷

Croatia

Plenković’s HDZ, euro & Schengen entry in 2023 — and a president who won’t cooperate.

🇱🇹

Lithuania

NATO’s Baltic frontline, Kaliningrad corridor flashpoint & pioneer of energy independence.

🇱🇻

Latvia

NATO frontline, 27% Russian-speaking minority & the 217km Russia border.

🇪🇪

Estonia

World’s most digital democracy, NATO frontline & Russian minority in Narva.

🇸🇮

Slovenia

Golob’s liberal reset after Janša’s populist rule & first post-communist euro adopter.

🇱🇺

Luxembourg

Frieden’s CSV-DP coalition, EU Court of Justice & EIB — the EU’s wealthiest state per capita.

🇨🇾

Cyprus

The EU’s only divided member state, Turkish occupation since 1974 & Eastern Mediterranean gas tensions.

🇲🇹

Malta

Labour’s dominant majority, Mediterranean migration frontline & the EU’s smallest state.

🇪🇺

Full EU data on Bundestagwahlumfrage.de

All 27 member states, EU election history, EU Parliament explained — in German with full detail.

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